Scientific Name: Cordia dodecandra
Origin: Native to Central America, particularly Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala.
CITES Status: Not currently listed under CITES regulations, but international trade is monitored due to limited availability.
Use in Guitar Making
Ziricote is primarily used for acoustic guitar backs and sides, as well as fingerboards and bridges. It is highly valued for its striking visual appeal, often displaying dramatic spider-webbing grain patterns. Some high-end builders also use it for decorative inlays and headplates.
Tonal Properties
Ziricote is often compared to rosewood due to its pronounced bass response and rich harmonic overtones. It provides clarity and sustain, with a slightly brighter and more articulate top end than Indian Rosewood. Its tonal complexity makes it an excellent choice for fingerstyle and classical guitars.
Hardness and Workability
Janka Hardness Rating: Approximately 1,970 lbf (8,800 N)
Ziricote is a dense and hard wood, making it highly durable but somewhat challenging to work with. It can be brittle, requiring sharp tools and careful handling to avoid chipping. Due to its natural oils, gluing can be difficult, requiring proper surface preparation.
Grain Structure and Porosity
Ziricote has a fine to medium texture with a tight grain pattern. The grain is often straight but can also display interlocked or irregular figuring, contributing to its aesthetic appeal. It has a relatively low porosity, allowing for a smooth finish with minimal grain filling.
Sustainability and Ethical Considerations
Although not currently under CITES restrictions, Ziricote is a slow-growing wood with limited availability. Sustainable harvesting and responsible sourcing are necessary to maintain its future supply. Some luthiers and manufacturers are exploring alternative tonewoods to reduce reliance on Ziricote.
Ziricote remains a sought-after choice for high-end guitar making due to its exceptional tonal properties and striking aesthetics. Its continued use depends on careful resource management and ethical sourcing practices.
