Scientific Name: Acer saccharum (Hard Maple), Acer pseudoplatanus (European Maple), Acer macrophyllum (Bigleaf Maple)
Origin: Found in North America and Europe, with different species growing in temperate climates.
CITES Status: Not currently listed under CITES regulations.
Use in Guitar Making
Maple is commonly used for electric guitar necks, archtop bodies, acoustic guitar backs and sides, and laminated tops. It is particularly favoured for neck construction due to its stability and strength. Flamed and quilted varieties are highly sought after for their visual appeal.
Tonal Properties
Maple is known for its bright and articulate sound, with a strong emphasis on clarity and note separation. It enhances the attack and sustain of an instrument, making it a preferred choice for instruments requiring projection and definition.
Hardness and Workability
Janka Hardness Rating: 1,450 lbf (6,400 N) for Hard Maple, 1,150 lbf (5,100 N) for European Maple, 850 lbf (3,800 N) for Bigleaf Maple
Maple is a dense hardwood that can be challenging to work with due to its hardness. However, it finishes beautifully, often exhibiting striking figure patterns such as flame and quilt.
Grain Structure and Porosity
Maple has a tight, closed grain structure with a fine to medium texture. It is typically smooth and does not require grain filling, making it well-suited for high-gloss finishes. Figured varieties may have more complex grain patterns that affect the finishing process.
Sustainability and Ethical Considerations
Maple is widely available and not currently under threat. Sustainable sourcing practices are commonly employed, particularly for high-grade figured maple used in luthiery.
Maple remains a cornerstone in guitar construction, offering strength, aesthetic appeal, and tonal clarity. Its versatility across electric and acoustic applications makes it one of the most widely used tonewoods in the industry.
