Scientific Name: Dalbergia latifolia
Origin: Native to India, Indonesia, and parts of Southeast Asia
CITES Status: Listed under CITES Appendix II (requires permits for international trade)
Use in Guitar Making
Indian Rosewood is one of the most popular tonewoods for acoustic and classical guitar backs and sides, as well as for some fingerboards and bridges. It is highly regarded for its stability, durability, and workability, making it a preferred choice for both luthiers and large-scale manufacturers.
Tonal Properties
Indian Rosewood is known for its broad frequency response, offering strong bass, clear trebles, and a pronounced midrange. It is often chosen for its ability to provide a well-balanced and articulate sound, making it a staple for high-end instruments.
Hardness and Workability
Janka Hardness Rating: Approximately 1,780 lbf (7,900 N)
Indian Rosewood is a dense and durable hardwood, offering good resistance to wear. Despite its hardness, it is relatively easy to work with compared to other rosewoods, though sharp tools are required for fine detailing.
Grain Structure and Porosity
The grain of Indian Rosewood is typically straight, though it can sometimes be interlocked or wavy. It has a medium-to-coarse texture with an open grain structure, which means it often requires filling when finishing to achieve a smooth surface.
Sustainability and Ethical Considerations
Due to its CITES Appendix II listing, Indian Rosewood requires proper documentation for international trade. Many guitar manufacturers have turned to sustainable sourcing methods, including plantation-grown alternatives, to ensure responsible use of this timber.
Indian Rosewood remains a staple in guitar making, valued for its aesthetic appeal, durability, and well-rounded tonal characteristics. Its continued use depends on responsible sourcing and adherence to international trade regulations.
