Scientific Name: Dalbergia retusa
Origin: Native to Central America, primarily found in Mexico, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua.
CITES Status: Listed under CITES Appendix II (restricted trade, permits required for international transport).
Use in Guitar Making
Cocobolo is commonly used for acoustic guitar backs and sides, fingerboards, and bridges. Its density and striking visual appeal make it a preferred choice for high-end custom instruments. The wood's natural oils contribute to its durability and resistance to wear.
Tonal Properties
Cocobolo is known for its rich overtones, strong bass response, and crisp high-end. It delivers a powerful, dynamic sound with excellent sustain, making it popular among players looking for a responsive and lively instrument.
Hardness and Workability
Janka Hardness Rating: 2,960 lbf (13,200 N)
Cocobolo is an exceptionally dense and oily wood, which makes it highly resistant to wear but difficult to glue. It requires special adhesives and careful preparation. The wood also has a tendency to clog tools, so frequent sharpening is necessary during the working process.
Grain Structure and Porosity
Cocobolo has a fine, even texture with a tight grain pattern. The grain can be straight but is often interlocked or wavy, contributing to its striking appearance. Its natural oils result in a smooth, glossy finish with little need for additional filling.
Sustainability and Ethical Considerations
Due to extensive harvesting, Cocobolo is listed under CITES Appendix II, meaning it requires permits for export and import. Sustainable alternatives and reforestation efforts are being encouraged to preserve natural populations. Many manufacturers now limit its use to select high-end instruments.
Cocobolo remains a prized tonewood for luthiers and players alike, offering a blend of stunning aesthetics, durability, and tonal richness. Its future in guitar making depends on careful sourcing and conservation efforts.
